Environmental Sensors measure real-time horizontal sand fluxes. They are ground-based, quantitative, and temporally continuous. Examples include Cox Sand Catchers (CSC), SANTRIs (Standalone AeoliaN 10 Transport Real-time Instrument), and Sensits.
Upwind-Downwind Monitors, such as the BGI PQ200 Sampler, are strategically positioned in dust control areas to assess the performance of the intervening dust control area.
Visual Surveillance: Real-time 360-degree Roundshot cameras monitor the presence and intensity of visual dust plumes at multiple locations around the Sea. Images captured from these cameras are viewable on the DustCam Viewer.
Saltation Flux Mapping: This data-driven modeling process uses fine-scale, site-specific measurements to estimate saltation flux using the Single-event Wind Erosion Program (SWEEP). Changes in dust control performance are assessed as site surveys are repeated over time (e.g., LiDAR measurements at regular intervals).